Light: Science & Applications

第 14 卷 第 10 期

封 面

封面解读

逼近分辨率极限的相干衍射成像：在超高数值孔径的相干衍射成像中，基于严格夫琅禾费衍射直接求解埃瓦尔德球空间的衍射光场分布，同时通过严格的模型计算将笛卡尔空间采集的衍射光场映射至埃瓦尔德球空间。完全消除超高数值孔径下的埃尔瓦德球效应，为高数值孔径、分辨率极限的相干衍射成像提供一种全新的成像范式。

Pushing the resolution limit of coherent diffractive imaging

Li Liu, Jinxiang Du, Bailin Zhuang, Ming Gong, Jiamin Liu, Honggang Gu & Shiyuan Liu

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01963-2

封 底

封底解读

超构旋转行波振荡源芯片：超构材料开启芯片设计新范式：超构旋转行波振荡源通过人工表面等离激元实现了对电磁波色散的精准调控，突破了传统振荡源在相位精度与品质因数上的核心瓶颈。这项工作为高精度射频系统提供了全新解决方案，有望开启超构芯片与系统的新范式。

A plasmonic meta-rotary travelling-wave oscillator with ultrahigh phase accuracy and figure of merit

Da Yue Yao, Hao Chi Zhang, Pei Hang He, Jia Jie Shen, Jia Wen Zhu, Peigen Zhou, Xin Yu Zhang, Le Peng Zhang, Li Jie Wu, Cun Yue Wei, Rui Wen Shao, Yi Fan, Yang Zhao, Jixin Chen, Wei Hong & Tie Jun Cui

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01966-z

本期共发表42篇文章，包括3篇新闻与观点、1篇综述、38篇原创论文。

新闻与观点（News & Views）

1. Photonics and microwaves merge to improve computing flexibility

Hongwei Wang & Guangwei Hu

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01933-8

2. Nonlinear optoelectronic engine drives monolithic integrated photonic computing

Sha Zhu & Ning Hua Zhu

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01970-3

3. Water-insensitive down-shifting nanoparticles for sensitive biosensing

Jiang Ming, Sikun Hu & Fan Zhang

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01976-x

综述论文（Review Article）

1. Ultralong organic afterglow from small molecular host-guest materials: state of the art

Yuxin Xiao, Mingyao Shen, Chin-Yiu Chan, Tao Yu & Wei Huang

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01954-3

原创论文（Article）

1. 15-Fold increase in solar thermoelectric generator performance through femtosecond-laser spectral engineering and thermal management

Tianshu Xu, Ran Wei, Subhash C. Singh & Chunlei Guo

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01916-9

2. A facile photonics reconfigurable memristor with dynamically allocated neurons and synapses functions

Zhenyu Zhou, Lulu Wang, Gongjie Liu, Yuchen Li, Zhiyuan Guan, Zixuan Zhang, Pengfei Li, Yifei Pei, Jianhui Zhao, Jiameng Sun, Yahong Wang, Yiduo Shao & Xiaobing Yan

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01928-5

3. Visualizing the internalization and biological impact of nanoplastics in live intestinal organoids by Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM)

Irina A. Okkelman, Hang Zhou, Sergey M. Borisov, Angela C. Debruyne, Austin E. Y. T. Lefebvre, Marcelo Leomil Zoccoler, Linglong Chen, Bert Devriendt & Ruslan I. Dmitriev

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01949-0

4. A dual-mode transparent device for 360° quasiomnidirectional self-driven photodetection and efficient ultralow-power neuromorphic computing

Min Jiang, Yukun Zhao, Tong Liu, Yanyan Chang, Yuan Tang, Min Zhou, Yiping Shi, Jianya Zhang, Lifeng Bian & Shulong Lu

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01991-y

5. Integration of quantum key distribution and high-throughputical communications in field-deployed multi-core fibers

Qi Wu, Domenico Ribezzo, Giammarco Di Sciullo, Sebastiano Cocchi, Divya Ann Shaji, Lucas Alves Zischler, Ruben Luis, Paolo Serena, Chiara Lasagni, Alberto Bononi, Tetsuya Hayashi, Alessandro Gagliano, Paolo Martelli, Alberto Gatto, Paola Parolari, Pierpaolo Boffi, Davide Bacco, Alessandro Zavatta, Yixiao Zhu, Weisheng Hu, Zhaopeng Xu, Mark Shtaif, Andrea Marotta, Fabio Graziosi, Antonio Mecozzi & Cristian Antonelli

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01982-z

6. Spin-orbit coupling in van der Waals materials for optical vortex generation

Jaegang Jo, Sujeong Byun, Munseong Bae, Jianwei Wang, Haejun Chung & Sejeong Kim

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01926-7

7. Achromatic beam deflector with electrodynamic phased arrays

Jungkwuen An, Young Kim, Yunhee Kim, Hoon Song, Chunghwan Jung, Kanghee Won, Junsuk Rho & Hong-Seok Lee

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01936-5

8. Dynamically tunable long-range coupling enabled by bound state in the continuum

Haijun Tang, Can Huang, Yuhan Wang, Xiong Jiang, Ruiheng Jin, Yue Cui, Shumin Xiao & Qinghai Song

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01975-y

9. Ultrabroadband air-dielectric double-chirped mirrors for laser frequency combs

Tianyi Zeng, Yamac Dikmelik, Feng Xie, Kevin Lascola, David Burghoff & Qing Hu

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01961-4

10. Electrically pumped surface-emitting amplified spontaneous emission from colloidal quantum dots

Fengshou Tian, Tianhong Zhou, Xuanyu Zhang, Rui Chen & Shuming Chen

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01972-1

11. Time-dependent physical unclonable functions by long-lived triplet excitons in carbon dots

Yan-Wei Hu, Qing Cao, Shi-Yu Song, Yuan Sun, Ya-Chuan Liang, Wen-Bo Zhao, Chao-Fan Lv, Chong-Xin Shan & Kai-Kai Liu

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01940-9

12. Infrared visualized snakes-inspired artificial vision systems with CMOS sensors-integrated upconverters

Ge Mu, Yangye Lin, Kerui Fu & Xin Tang

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-02001-x

13. Nanosecond response perovskite quantum dot light-emitting diodes with ultra-high resolution for active display application

Qingkai Zhang, Kaiyu Yang, Chengyu Luo, Zhihan Lin, Weiguo Chen, Yongsheng Yu, Hailong Hu & Fushan Li

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01959-y

14. A plasmonic meta-rotary travelling-wave oscillator with ultrahigh phase accuracy and figure of merit

Da Yue Yao, Hao Chi Zhang, Pei Hang He, Jia Jie Shen, Jia Wen Zhu, Peigen Zhou, Xin Yu Zhang, Le Peng Zhang, Li Jie Wu, Cun Yue Wei, Rui Wen Shao, Yi Fan, Yang Zhao, Jixin Chen, Wei Hong & Tie Jun Cui

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01966-z

15. Time-deterministic cryo-optical microscopy

Kosuke Tsuji, Masahito Yamanaka, Yasuaki Kumamoto, Shoko Tamura, Wakana Miyamura, Toshiki Kubo, Kenta Mizushima, Kakeru Kono, Hanae Hirano, Momoko Shiozaki, Xiaowei Zhao, Heqi Xi, Kazunori Sugiura, Shun-ichi Fukushima, Takumi Kunimoto, Yoshino Tanabe, Kentaro Nishida, Kentaro Mochizuki, Yoshinori Harada, Nicholas I. Smith, Rainer Heintzmann, Zhiheng Yu, Meng C. Wang, Takeharu Nagai, Hideo Tanaka & Katsumasa Fujita

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01941-8

16. A dual-mode LiDAR system enabled by mechanically tunable hybrid cascaded metasurfaces

Lingyun Zhang, Chi Zhang, Li Zhang, Jianing Yang, Wei Bian, Rui You, Xiaoli Jing, Fei Xing, Zheng You & Xiaoguang Zhao

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01999-4

17. Efficient luminescent stable Chichibabin diradicaloid for near-infrared imaging and photothermal therapy

Ting Liu, Zihao Zhu, Shengjie Wang, Li Shen, Alim Abdurahman, Xiaomin Liu & Geyu Lu

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01993-w

18. OLED illuminated metasurfaces for holographic image projection

Junyi Gong, Mohammad Biabanifard, Kou Yoshida, Graham A. Turnbull, Andrea Di Falco & Ifor D. W. Samuel

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01912-z

19. Broadband photon-counting dual-comb spectroscopy with attowatt sensitivity over turbulent optical paths

Wei Zhong, Yingyu Liu, Qin Yin, Ruocan Zhao, Chong Wang, Wei Ren, Xiankang Dou & Xianghui Xue

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01934-7

20. Single-gate electro-optic beam switching metasurfaces

Sangjun Han, Jinseok Kong, Junho Choi, Won Chegal & Min Seok Jang

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01967-y

21. A single-photon source based on topological bulk cavity

Xin-Rui Mao, Wei-Jie Ji, Shao-Lei Wang, Han-Qing Liu, Bang Wu, Xu-Jie Wang, Li Liu, Lai Zhou, Haiqiao Ni, Zhichuan Niu & Zhiliang Yuan

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01929-4

22. Pushing the resolution limit of coherent diffractive imaging

Li Liu, Jinxiang Du, Bailin Zhuang, Ming Gong, Jiamin Liu, Honggang Gu & Shiyuan Liu

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01963-2

23. Recyclable luminescent solar concentrator from lead-free perovskite derivative

Huanxin Yang, Haolin Lu, Xuejiao Wang, Wenda Sun, Yujing Yang, Wei Xiong, Guankui Long, Jialiang Xu, Xiaodan Zhang, Mingjian Yuan & Xiyan Li

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01973-0

24. Observation of nonlinear edge states in an interacting atomic trimer array

Huiying Du, Hongxing Zhao, Yuqing Li, Yunfei Wang, Rujiang Li, Jizhou Wu, Wenliang Liu, Yiqi Zhang, Liantuan Xiao, Suotang Jia & Jie Ma

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01997-6

25. Principal component analysis for three-dimensional structured illumination microscopy (PCA-3DSIM)

Jiaming Qian, Weiyi Xia, Yuxia Huang, Jing Feng, Qian Chen & Chao Zuo

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01979-8

26. Long-range quantum entanglement in dielectric mu-near-zero metamaterials

Olivia Mello, Larissa Vertchenko, Seth Nelson, Adrien Debacq, Durdu Guney, Eric Mazur & Michaël Lobet

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01994-9

27. Robust mode-locking in all-fiber ultrafast laser by nanocavity of two-dimensional heterostructure

Jiahui Shao, Guangjie Yao, Xuecheng Wu, Kaifeng Lin, Shaoyi Zhang, Xu Cheng, Ding Zhong, Chang Liu, Can Liu, Fengqiu Wang, Kaihui Liu & Hao Hong

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-02018-2

28. A monolithically integrated near-infrared imager with crystallization- and oxidation-modulated tin-lead perovskites

Zhichun Yang, Jingjing Liu, Haotian Bao, Zonghao Liu, Zaiwei Wang, Xiangdong Li, Zhihao Chen, Guofeng Zhang, Ruiyun Chen, Jianyong Hu, Shuangping Han, Wei Chen, Chengbing Qin, Liantuan Xiao & Suotang Jia

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01987-8

29. Enhanced magnetic second-harmonic generation in an ultra-compact plasmonic nanocavity

Yaorong Wang, Ilya Razdolski, Shixuan Zhao, Fan Yang, Xiu Liang, Yuri Kivshar & Dangyuan Lei

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01962-3

30.Fast-hyperspectral imaging remote sensing: Emission quantification of NO₂ and SO₂ from marine vessels

Chengzhi Xing, Shaocong Wei, Yikai Li, Peiyuan Jiao, Chao Liu, Jian Chen, Weiheng Wang, Haochen Peng, Yuhang Song & Cheng Liu

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01922-x

31. Reconfigurable nonlinear Pancharatnam-Berry diffractive optics with photopatterned ferroelectric nematics

Hui-Feng Chen, Xin-Yu Tao, Bo-Han Zhu, Jin-Tao Pan, Ling-Ling Ma, Chao Chen, Wen-Guo Zhu, Wei Chen & Yan-Qing Lu

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01981-0

32. Optoelectronic polymer memristors with dynamic control for power-efficient in-sensor edge computing

Jia Zhou, Wen Li, Ye Chen, Haowen Qian, Yen-Hung Lin, Ruipeng Li, Zhen Wang, Jin Wang, Wei Shi, Xianwang Tao, Youtian Tao, Haifeng Ling, Wei Huang & Mingdong Yi

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01986-9

33. Bright squeezed light in the kilohertz frequency band

Ruixin Li, Bingnan An, Nanjing Jiao, Junyang Liu, Lirong Chen, Yajun Wang & Yaohui Zheng

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-02013-7

34. Position-correlated biphoton wavefront sensing for quantum adaptive imaging

Yi Zheng, Zhao-Di Liu, Jian-Shun Tang, Jin-Shi Xu, Chuan-Feng Li & Guang-Can Guo

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-02024-4

35.Color-thermal multispectral camouflage with VO2-based dynamic regulator

Chengcong Li, Cuicui Cao, Zhongshao Li, Zewei Shao, Fei Cao, Genshui Wang, Ping Jin, Hongjie Luo & Xun Cao

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01968-x

36. Giant two-photon upconversion from 2D exciton in doubly-resonant plasmonic nanocavity

Fangxun Liu, Haiyi Liu, Cheng Chi, Wenqi Qian, Yuchen Dai, Guangyi Tao, Sihan Lin, Shihan Ding, Menghan Yu, Hongliang Liu, Lie Lin, Pengfei Qi, Zheyu Fang & Weiwei Liu

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-02010-w

37. Laser-driven luminescent ceramic-converted near-infrared II light source for advanced imaging and detection techniques

Simin Gu, Huiwang Lian, RongyiKuang, Bibo Lou, Chonggeng Ma, Gaochao Liu & Jing Wang

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01953-4

38. In-line multi-wavelength non-destructive pharma quality monitoring with ultrabroadband carbon nanotubes photo-thermoelectric imaging scanners

Miki Kubota, Yuya Kinoshita, Sayaka Hirokawa, Daiki Shikichi, Noa Izumi, Naoko Hagiwara, Daiki Sakai, Yuto Matsuzaki, Minami Yamamoto, Leo Takai, Yukito Kon, Yuto Aoshima, Raito Ota, Mitsuki Kosaka, Meiling Sun, Yukio Kawano & Kou Li

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01957-0