《68篇美文巧学大学英语四级(核心版)》公开课(第11篇)

刷单词课程 2024-11-04 05:48:51

今天安安老师为大家分享大学四级英语公开课:《68篇美文巧学英语四级(核心版》第11篇 --《Lily's Workforce Odyssey》(《莉莉的职场跋涉》)。本篇英语短文包含25个英语句子,通过短文巧记39个大学四级核心词汇。本篇语法重点复习:地点状语,定语从句,宾语从句,目的状语,宾语补足语,并列句。以下包含本课的分享内容:本篇短文的音频、正文电子档图片(中、英文对照)、本文语法精要讲解、重点单词表。

【短文音频】

【短文正文电子文档】

《Lily's Workforce Odyssey》(《莉莉的职场跋涉》)(第11篇-共68篇)

【短文正文电子文档】

【重点单词巧记忆】

commercially [kəˈmɜːʃəli] adv. 商业上;通商上【巧记法】 commerc(贸易,商业)+ial(形容词)+ly(副词后缀)→商业上commission [kəˈmɪʃn] n. 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状 vt. 委任;使服役;委托制作【巧记法】 com(共同)+miss(送,委派)+ion(名词)→共同委派→委托commissioner [kəˈmɪʃənə(r)] n. 理事;委员;行政长官;总裁【巧记法】 com(共同)+miss(送,委派)+ion(行为结果)+er(人)→共同推举出来的人→委员(会)committee [kəˈmɪti] n. 委员会【巧记法】 com(加强意义)mit(送,委派)+ee(人)→被委派的人→被委派的一组人commodity [kəˈmɒdəti] n. 商品,货物;日用品【巧记法】 com(强调)+mod(方式,范围)+ity(名词)→式样繁多的东西→商品commonplace [ˈkɒmənpleɪs] n. 老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西 adj. 平凡的;陈腐的【巧记法】 common(普通)+place(地方)→普通地方→平凡的commonwealth [ˈkɒmənwelθ] n. 联邦;共和国;国民整体【巧记法】 common(共同的)+wealth(财富)→财富共有→共和国commune [ˈkɒmjuːn; kəˈmjuːn] n. 公社 vi. 谈心,亲密交谈;密切联系【巧记法】 com(强调)+mun(公共的)+e→引申为公共的地方→公社communicative [kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv] adj. 交际的;爱说话的,健谈的;无隐讳交谈的【巧记法】 communicat(交流)+ive(…的)→交流的,畅谈的community [kəˈmjuːnəti] n. 社区;[生态] 群落;共同体;团体【巧记法】 com(共同)+mun(公共的)+ity(名词后缀)→公共状态→社区,社会commute [kəˈmjuːt] n. 通勤(口语) vt. 减刑;交换;用……交换;使……变成 vi. (搭乘车、船等)通勤;代偿【巧记法】 com(强调)+mut(改变)+e→坐车换车→通勤compact [kəmˈpækt;ˈkɒmpækt] n. 合同,契约;小粉盒 adj. 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的 vt. 使简洁;使紧密结合【巧记法】 com(表加强)+pact(系紧,打包,压紧)→把….压实comparable [ˈkɒmpərəb(ə)l] adj. 可比较的;比得上的【巧记法】 com(共同)+par(平等)+able(…的)→都平等的→相当的comparative [kəmˈpærətɪv] n. 比较级;对手 adj. 比较的;相当的【巧记法】 com(强调)+par(相等的)+ative(…的)→平等的→相当的comparison [kəmˈpærɪs(ə)n] n. 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系【巧记法】 com(强调)+par(平等)+ison(行为)→强调平等的行为→比较compatibility [kəmˌpætəˈbɪləti] n. [计] 兼容性【巧记法】 com(共同,相互)+pat(情感,忍受)+ibility(可…性)→相互容忍的,兼容的→和谐共处compatible [kəmˈpætəbl] adj. 兼容的;能共处的;可并立的【巧记法】 com(共同)+pat(忍受)+ible(可…的)→可一起走忍受→能和睦相处的compel [kəmˈpel] vt. 强迫,迫使;强使发生【巧记法】 com(加强)+pel(驱使)→驱使去做→强迫,迫使屈服compensation [ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 补偿;报酬;赔偿金【巧记法】 com(全部)+pens(支付)+ation(名词复合后缀)→全部支付→补偿competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. 胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的【巧记法】 com(共同)+pet(力争)+ent(的)→共同竞争能力→有能力的competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj. 竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的【巧记法】 com(共同)+pet(力争)+itive(的)→竞争的complain [kəmˈpleɪn] vi. 投诉;发牢骚;诉说 vt. 抱怨;控诉【巧记法】 com(加强)+plain(捶胸,引申为“抱怨”)→抱怨complaint [kəmˈpleɪnt] n. 抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈【巧记法】 com(表加强)+plain(诉苦)+t→一直在诉苦→抱怨completion [kəmˈpliːʃn] n. 完成,结束;实现【巧记法】 com(表加强)+plet(满,填满)+ion(行为)→完成→结束complicate [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt] vt. 使复杂化;使恶化;使卷入【巧记法】 com(加强意义)+plic(重复)+ate(表使动)→使复杂complicated [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 难懂的,复杂的【巧记法】 com(共同)+plic(重叠)+ated(形容词)→重叠在一起的→复杂的complication [ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱【巧记法】 com(共同)+plic(重叠)+ity(名词)→共同重叠→同谋comply [kəmˈplaɪ] vi. 遵守;顺从,遵从;答应【巧记法】 com(加强)+ply(重叠)→(意见)重合→同意compose [kəmˈpəʊz] vt. 构成;写作;使平静;排…的版 vi. 组成;作曲;排字【巧记法】 com(共同,一起)+pos(放)→组合放一起→组成,构成,创作compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n. [化学] 化合物;混合物;复合词 adj. 复合的;混合的 v. 合成;混合;恶化,加重;和解,妥协【巧记法】 com(强调)+pound(放置)→放到一起→化合物comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪˈhend] vt. 理解;包含;由…组成【巧记法】 词根记忆:com(完全,全部)+prehend(抓住)→完全抓住,彻底掌握→理解comprehensive [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] n. 综合学校;专业综合测验 adj. 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的【巧记法】 com(完全地)+prehens(抓住)+ive(…的)→全部抓住→全面的;综合的comprise [kəmˈpraɪz] vt. 包含;由…组成【巧记法】 com(一起)+pris(抓住)+e→抓一起来→包含(进来)compute [kəmˈpjuːt] n. 计算;估计;推断 vt. 计算;估算;用计算机计算 vi. 计算;估算;推断【巧记法】 com(加强)+put(估算,计算)+e→计算computerize [kəmˈpjuːtəraɪz] vt. 使电脑化;使计算机化;用电脑处理【巧记法】 compute+(e)r(表名词,表示物)+ize(……化)conceal [kənˈsiːl] vt. 隐藏;隐瞒【巧记法】 con(共同)+ceal(隐藏)→隐藏;隐瞒conceivable [kənˈsiːvəb(ə)l] adj. 可能的;想得到的,可想像的【巧记法】 conceiv(设想,想象)+able(可..的)→想象得出的conceive [kənˈsiːv] vi. 怀孕;设想;考虑 vt. 怀孕;构思;以为;持有【巧记法】 con(强调)+ceive(抓,握住)→抓住想法→构想concentration [ˌkɒns(ə)nˈtreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合【巧记法】 con(加强)+centr(中心)+ation(名词复合后缀)→聚到中心→专心,专注

【本文语法精要】

英文句子

时态

句子结构成份

Lily lived in a small community.

一般过去时

主语:Lily;谓语:lived;地点状语:in a small community

The community was filled with communicative people who were always ready to help each other.

一般过去时

主语:The community;谓语:was filled with;宾语:communicative people;定语从句:who were always ready to help each other;主语:who;谓语:were;表语:ready;状语:to help each other

Lily commuted to work every day.

一般过去时

主语:Lily;谓语:commuted;地点状语:to work;时间状语:every day

Her job was at a company that produced commodities.

一般过去时

主语:Her job;谓语:was;地点状语:at a company;定语从句:that produced commodities;主语:that;谓语:produced;宾语:commodities

One day, the company received a big commission.

一般过去时

时间状语:One day;主语:the company;谓语:received;宾语:a big commission

The commissioner came to inspect the work.

一般过去时

主语:The commissioner;谓语:came;目的状语:to inspect the work

Lily and her colleagues were under pressure to complete the order on time.

一般过去时

主语:Lily and her colleagues;谓语:were;表语:under pressure;目的状语:to complete the order on time

The task was complicated and there were many complications.

一般过去时

主语:The task;谓语:was;表语:complicated;并列句:there were many complications;谓语:were;主语:complications

But Lily was a competent worker and she was determined to succeed.

一般过去时

连词:But;主语:Lily;谓语:was;表语:a competent worker;主语:she;谓语:was determined;目的状语:to succeed

She composed herself and started to work hard.

一般过去时

主语:She;谓语:composed 和 started;宾语:herself;目的状语:to work hard

She had to use her computerized system to compute the data.

一般过去时

主语:She;谓语:had to use;宾语:her computerized system;目的状语:to compute the data

In the process, she had to comprehend many complex concepts.

一般过去时

状语:In the process;主语:she;谓语:had to comprehend;宾语:many complex concepts

She also had to make a comprehensive plan.

一般过去时

主语:She;谓语:had to make;宾语:a comprehensive plan

The work was comparable to some of the toughest tasks she had ever done.

一般过去时

主语:The work;谓语:was;表语:comparable;状语:to some of the toughest tasks she had ever done;定语从句:she had ever done;主语:she;谓语:had done;宾语:tasks

She made a comparison with past projects to find solutions.

一般过去时

主语:She;谓语:made;宾语:a comparison;状语:with past projects;目的状语:to find solutions

However, some problems arose that seemed inconceivable at first.

一般过去时

连词:However;主语:some problems;谓语:arose;定语从句:that seemed inconceivable at first;主语:that;谓语:seemed;表语:inconceivable;时间状语:at first

She had to conceive new ideas to solve them.

一般过去时

主语:She;谓语:had to conceive;宾语:new ideas;目的状语:to solve them

The concentration required was intense.

一般过去时

主语:The concentration required;谓语:was;表语:intense

At times, she felt compelled to complain, but she knew it wouldn't help.

一般过去时

时间状语:At times;主语:she;谓语:felt compelled;宾语:to complain;连词:but;主语:she;谓语:knew;宾语从句:it wouldn't help

Instead, she complied with the company's requirements and kept working.

一般过去时

连词:Instead;主语:she;谓语:complied with 和 kept;宾语:the company's requirements;宾语:working

As the work progressed, she found that some parts were not compatible with each other.

一般过去时

时间状语从句:As the work progressed;主语:she;谓语:found;宾语从句:that some parts were not compatible with each other

She had to find ways to make them compatible to ensure the success of the project.

一般过去时

主语:She;谓语:had to find;宾语:ways;目的状语:to make them compatible to ensure the success of the project

Finally, after a lot of hard work, the project was completed.

一般过去时

副词:Finally;时间状语:after a lot of hard work;主语:the project;谓语:was completed

Lily received compensation for her efforts.

一般过去时

主语:Lily;谓语:received;宾语:compensation;状语:for her efforts

The success of the project made her company more competitive in the market.

一般过去时

主语:The success of the project;谓语:made;宾语:her company;宾语补足语:more competitive;地点状语:in the market

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