今天安安老师为大家分享大学四级英语公开课:《68篇美文巧学英语四级(核心版》第9篇 --《Life's Kaleidoscope》(《生活的万花筒》) 。本篇英语短文包含20个英语句子,通过短文巧记40个大学四级核心词汇。本篇语法重点学习:现在分词短语作结果状语,插入语,动词不定式短语作目的状语,动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,现在分词短语作结果状语等。分享包含以下内容:本篇短文的音频、正文电子档图片(中、英文对照)、本文语法精要讲解、重点单词表。
【短文音频】
【短文正文电子文档】
《Life's Kaleidoscope》(《生活的万花筒》)(第9篇-共68篇)
【核心生词记忆法】
重点单词速记技巧chairperson [ˈtʃeəpɜːsn] n. 主席;议长【巧记法】 chair(椅子,主持)+person(人)→主席champagne [ʃæmˈpeɪn] n. 香槟酒;香槟酒色【巧记法】 音译词:champagne(“香槟”)→产自法国Champagne郡的酒championship [ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp] n. 锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位【巧记法】 champion(冠军)+ship(资格)→冠军称号chaos [ˈkeɪɒs] n. 混沌,混乱【巧记法】 谐音巧记新词:chao(谐音"吵”)+s(音似“死”)→吵死了→混乱chaotic [keɪˈɒtɪk] adj. 混沌的;混乱的,无秩序的【巧记法】 chao(=chaos混乱)+tic(…的)→混乱的)characterize [ˈkærəktəraɪz] vt. 描绘…的特性;具有…的特征 vi. 塑造人物【巧记法】 character(特点)+ize(使)→使成为特点→以…为特征charitable [ˈtʃærətəbl] adj. 慈善事业的;慷慨的,仁慈的;宽恕的【巧记法】 charit(y)(慈善)+able(…的)→慈善的charity [ˈtʃærəti] n. 慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物【巧记法】 词源于拉丁语caritatem(博爱,圣经中指无私的、广泛的爱)→珍爱charm [tʃɑːm] n. 魅力,吸引力;魔力 vt. 使陶醉;行魔法 vi. 有魔力;用符咒【巧记法】 charm(“念咒”)→引申为“迷人的”→很有魅力charming [ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ] adj. 迷人的;可爱的 v. 使陶醉(charm的现在分词)【巧记法】 charm(唱)+ing(形容词缀)→唱的好听的→迷人的charter [ˈtʃɑːtə(r)] n. 宪章;执照;特许状 vt. 特许;包租;发给特许执照【巧记法】 chart(纸片)+er(物)→纸上的东西→宪章chase [tʃeɪs] n. 追逐;追赶;追击 vt. 追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂 vi. 追逐;追赶;奔跑【巧记法】 谐音巧记新词:chase(追死)→追到死→追赶cherish [ˈtʃerɪʃ] vt. 珍爱 vt. 怀有(感情等);抱有(希望等)【巧记法】 cher(=char可爱的)+ish(使…)→爱护childish [ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ] adj. 幼稚的,孩子气的【巧记法】 child(小孩)+-ish(像…一样)→孩子气的chill [tʃɪl] n. 寒冷;寒意;寒心 vt. 冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷 adj. 寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的 vi. 冷藏;变冷【巧记法】 联想记忆:chi(谐音:吃)+ll(形象:两个冰棍)→吃两个冰棍→寒冷chilly [ˈtʃɪli] adj. 寒冷的;怕冷的【巧记法】 chill(寒冷)+y(…的)→寒冷的chin [tʃɪn] n. 下巴;聊天;引体向上动作 vt. 用下巴夹住;与…聊天;在单杠上作引体向上动作 vi. 闲谈;作引体向上动作【巧记法】 形近巧记新词: thin(瘦尖)的chin(下巴)让女孩更漂亮chip [tʃɪp] n. [电子] 芯片;筹码;碎片;(食物的) 小片; 薄片 vt. 削,凿;削成碎片 vi. 剥落;碎裂【巧记法】 ch(切砍)+ip→切碎的小片→薯片,芯片,赌博用的筹码cholesterol [kəˈlestərɒl] n. [生化] 胆固醇【巧记法】 chole(胆,胆汁)+sterol(固醇)→胆固醇choosy [ˈtʃuːzi] adj. 好挑剔的【巧记法】 choose(选择)+y(形容词后缀)→挑剔的chop [tʃɒp] n. 砍;排骨;商标;削球 (俚)丑人 vt. 剁碎;砍【巧记法】 巧记形近词:到shop(商店)买chop(排骨)chopstick [ˈtʃɒpstɪk] n. 筷子【巧记法】 chop(削)+stick(棍子)→削出来用来吃饭的棍子→筷子chore [tʃɔː(r)] n. 家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作【巧记法】 ch(切砍)→切碎、砍碎→比喻琐碎的事情→家务活Christ [kraɪst] n. 基督;救世主 int. 天啊!【巧记法】 音译词:Christ(基利斯督)→简称基督Christianity [ˌkrɪstiˈænəti] n. 基督教;基督教精神,基督教教义【巧记法】 Christ(基督)+ian(形容词后缀)+ity(名词后缀)→基督教chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的【巧记法】 chron(时间)+ic(…的)→长时间的→长久的circular [ˈsɜːkjələ(r)] n. 通知,传单 adj. 循环的;圆形的;间接的【巧记法】 circul(circle圆)+ar(…的)→圆形的,环形的cite [saɪt] vt. 引用;传讯;想起;表彰【巧记法】 cit(引用)+e→引用,引证citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. [法] 公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权【巧记法】 citizen(公民)+ship(身份)→公民身份claim [kleɪm] n. 要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得 vt. 要求;声称;需要;认领 vi. 提出要求【巧记法】 claim(呼喊)→大声呼喊,提出要求→要求、论断clarify [ˈklærəfaɪ] vt. 澄清;阐明 vi. 得到澄清;变得明晰;得到净化【巧记法】 clar(清楚,明白)+ify(表使动)→澄清,阐明clarity [ˈklærəti] n. 清楚,明晰;透明【巧记法】 clar(清楚,明白)+ity(名词后缀)→清楚,透明clash [klæʃ] n. 冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声 vt. 使碰撞作声 vi. 冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声【巧记法】 巧记形近词:class(n.班级)classification [ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分类;类别,等级【巧记法】ify(把…分类)+ification(…化)→分类classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] vt. 分类;分等【巧记法】(类别)+ify(…化)→类化→把…分类clause [klɔːz] n. 条款;[计] 子句【巧记法】 来自于close“关闭”clear-cut [ˌklɪə ˈkʌt] adj. 清晰的;轮廓鲜明的【巧记法】 clear(清楚的)+cut(切割)→明确的,清晰的clerical [ˈklerɪkl] n. 牧师 adj. 书记的;牧师的;办事员的【巧记法】 clerk(职员)+ial(形容词后缀)→牧师的,书记的client [ˈklaɪənt] n. [经] 客户;顾客;委托人【巧记法】 cli(倾斜)+ent(人)→倾向他人的人→依赖者、追随者→顾客【语法精要】
英文句子
时态
句子结构成份
In a world full of chaos and chaos, people long for clarity and order.
一般现在时
状语:In a world full of chaos and chaos;主语:people;谓语:long for;宾语:clarity and order
The chairperson of the charity organization is always committed to charitable causes, bringing hope and warmth to those in need.
一般现在时
主语:The chairperson of the charity organization;谓语:is committed to;宾语:charitable causes;现在分词短语作结果状语:bringing hope and warmth to those in need
Christianity, with Christ as its core figure, has influenced countless people's beliefs and values.
现在完成时
主语:Christianity;插入语:with Christ as its core figure;谓语:has influenced;宾语:countless people's beliefs and values
People with high cholesterol need to pay attention to their diet to avoid chronic diseases.
一般现在时
主语:People with high cholesterol;谓语:need;动词不定式短语作目的状语:to pay attention to their diet to avoid chronic diseases
A chronic illness often requires long-term treatment and care.
一般现在时
主语:A chronic illness;谓语:requires;宾语:long-term treatment and care
The government should clarify the clauses of citizenship to ensure the rights and obligations of citizens.
一般现在时
主语:The government;谓语:should clarify;宾语:the clauses of citizenship;目的状语:to ensure the rights and obligations of citizens
Scientists cite numerous examples to support their theories and research.
一般现在时
主语:Scientists;谓语:cite;宾语:numerous examples;目的状语:to support their theories and research
Theification of things helps us better understand and manage the world.
一般现在时
主语:Theification of things;谓语:helps;宾语:us;动词不定式短语作宾语补足语:better understand and manage the world
A client walked into the clerical office with a claim, seeking help and solutions.
一般过去时
主语:A client;谓语:walked into;宾语:the clerical office;伴随状语:with a claim, seeking help and solutions
The charming scenery in the circular park attracts many visitors.
一般现在时
主语:The charming scenery in the circular park;谓语:attracts;宾语:many visitors
People should cherish the beautiful moments in life and create more wonderful memories.
一般现在时
主语:People;谓语:should cherish and create;宾语:the beautiful moments in life and more wonderful memories
The championship event is always full of excitement and passion.
一般现在时
主语:The championship event;谓语:is full of;宾语:excitement and passion
Champagne is often served at celebrations to add to the festive atmosphere.
一般现在时
主语:Champagne;谓语:is served;地点状语:at celebrations;目的状语:to add to the festive atmosphere
Some people are choosy about food, while others are more easy-going.
一般现在时
主语:Some people 和 others;谓语:are choosy about 和 are;宾语:food
Using chopsticks skillfully is a unique charm of Asian culture.
动名词短语作主语
主语:Using chopsticks skillfully;谓语:is;表语:a unique charm of Asian culture
Doing chores is a part of daily life, which helps us maintain a clean and comfortable living environment.
动名词短语作主语
主语:Doing chores;谓语:is;表语:a part of daily life;非限定性定语从句:which helps us maintain a clean and comfortable living environment;主语:which;谓语:helps;宾语:us;动词不定式短语作宾语补足语:maintain a clean and comfortable living environment
The chilly weather makes people feel chill, and they need to wear warm clothes.
一般现在时
主语:The chilly weather;谓语:makes;宾语:people;宾语补足语:feel chill;并列句:they need to wear warm clothes;主语:they;谓语:need;宾语:to wear warm clothes
A child with childish behavior is innocent and lovely.
一般现在时
主语:A child with childish behavior;谓语:is;表语:innocent and lovely
The chin of the old man is covered with white beard, showing the traces of time.
一般现在时
主语:The chin of the old man;谓语:is covered with;宾语:white beard;现在分词短语作结果状语:showing the traces of time
There is often a clash between different ideas, but through communication and understanding, we can find common ground.
一般现在时
谓语:is;主语:a clash;地点状语:between different ideas;并列句:but through communication and understanding, we can find common ground;主语:we;谓语:can find;宾语:common ground;方式状语:through communication and understanding