柑桔橙篇:德庆贡柑

果蔬菜鸟 2024-11-13 14:30:44

产地origin: 广东德庆Guangdong Deqing

种植面积planting area: 约11.5万亩 about 115000 acres

年产量year yield: 约20万吨 about 200000 tons

产季season: 11月~12月NOV.-DEC.

一、产区特点:Characteristics of the production area:

"地处广东省中西部,典型的丘陵低山地区,南临西江,河道遍布全境,气候温和,雨量充沛,无霜期长,年平均气温在21℃左右,昼夜温差大。德庆的山地、耕地土壤以砂壤土为主,经长期的科学改良,形成了土层深厚、疏松透气,保水保肥性好,有机质含量丰富的土质。这得天独厚的地理环境、土壤和气候条件,十分适宜贡柑的生长。

Located in the central and western part of Guangdong Province, it is a typical hilly and low mountain area, bordered by the Xijiang River to the south. The river channels cover the entire area, and the climate is mild with abundant rainfall and a long frost free period. The annual average temperature is around 21 ℃, and there is a large temperature difference between day and night. The mountainous and cultivated soil in Deqing is mainly sandy loam, which has been scientifically improved for a long time to form a soil with deep soil layers, loose and breathable, good water and fertilizer retention, and abundant organic matter content. This unique geographical environment, soil, and climate conditions are very suitable for the growth of tribute oranges."

二、荣誉honor:

"2000年,德庆贡柑荣获“中华名果”称号。

2002年,德庆贡柑通过中国绿色食品A级产品认证,被第二届世界华人广东同乡联谊大会指定为专用果品。

2003年,德庆贡柑夺得“中国生产率科学成果奖”,成为国内获此殊荣的首个柑橘类产品。

2019年11月15日,德庆贡柑入选中国农业品牌目录。

2020年2月26日,广东省德庆县德庆贡柑中国特色农产品优势区被认定为第三批中国特色农产品优势区 。

2020年5月20日,入选2020年第一批全国名特优新农产品名录

In 2000, Deqing Gonggan was awarded the title of ""Chinese Famous Fruit"".

In 2002, Deqing Gonggan passed the China Green Food A-level product certification and was designated as a special fruit by the Second World Chinese Guangdong Fellow Association Conference.

In 2003, Deqing Gonggan won the ""China Productivity Science Achievement Award"", becoming the first citrus product in China to receive this honor.

On November 15, 2019, Deqing Gonggan was included in the China Agricultural Brand Catalog.

On February 26, 2020, Deqing Gonggan, Deqing County, Guangdong Province, was recognized as the third batch of advantageous areas for Chinese characteristic agricultural products.

On May 20, 2020, it was selected as one of the first batch of national famous, special and excellent new agricultural products in 2020"

三、产品特点Product Features:

"外观shape:德庆贡柑是橙与橘的自然杂交种,其果形果色似橙,,果皮薄,色泽金黄,果面洁净光滑。Deqing Gonggan is a natural hybrid of orange and tangerine, with a fruit shape and color similar to orange, thin skin, golden color, and a clean and smooth surface.

果重weight:单果重120~150g Single fruit 100-150g

口感taste:‌清甜可口,汁水丰富,口感清爽‌,皮薄易剥‌:德庆贡柑的果皮薄如纸,质感偏硬但不容易扣破果肉,使得剥皮非常方便,果肉细腻脆爽,去掉经络后晶莹剔透,粒粒饱满细腻,爽口化渣,食用率高达80%以上‌。总酸量小于0.3%,固酸比在36.5比1以上,口感极佳,甜而不腻‌

Sweet and delicious, with rich juice and a refreshing taste, the skin of Deqing Gonggan is thin and easy to peel: The skin of Deqing Gonggan is as thin as paper, with a hard texture but not easy to break the flesh, making peeling very convenient. The flesh is delicate and crisp, and after removing the meridians, it is crystal clear. The grains are full and delicate, refreshing and flaky, with a consumption rate of over 80%. The total acidity is less than 0.3%, the solid to acid ratio is above 36.5:1, and the taste is excellent, sweet but not greasy

甜酸比brix:12"

四、如何挑选how to choose:

"‌1、外观‌:选择外表没有腐烂,熟透了的样子。贡柑的外形呈鹅蛋形状,颜色金黄,个头中等,一般在50-60mm之间‌。

2、气味‌:闻一闻是否有浓郁的水果香味,这证明水果培养得比较好‌。

3、硬度‌:捏一捏果实,硬度适中的贡柑口感更好‌。

4、成熟度‌:德庆贡柑在每年的11月份成熟,冬至进入口感最佳期,皮薄核少,肉脆化渣,清香清甜‌。

1. Appearance: Choose an appearance that is not rotten and has matured thoroughly. The shape of Gonggan is goose egg shaped, with a golden color and a medium size, usually between 50-60mm.

2. Odor: Smell for a strong fruity aroma, which proves that the fruit is well cultivated.

3. Hardness: Pinch the fruit, and Gonggan with moderate hardness has a better taste.

4. Maturity: Deqing Gonggan ripens in November every year, and enters its best taste period during the winter solstice. It has thin skin, few pits, crispy flesh, and a refreshing and sweet aroma."

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