柑桔橙篇:廉江红橙

果蔬菜鸟 2024-11-11 14:14:38

产地origin: 广东廉江Guangdong Lianjiang

种植面积planting area: 约10.2万亩about 102000 areas

年产量year yield: 约8.3万吨about 83000 tons

产季season: 11月~1月NOV.-JAN.

一、产区特点:Characteristics of the production area:

1、廉江市位于雷州半岛北部,西南濒临北部湾,东北靠山,中部为丘陵地带。这种地理位置和地形条件为廉江红橙的生长提供了得天独厚的环境。

2、廉江地区拥有独特的石英砂红泥土壤,这种土壤深厚湿润、有机质含量高,非常适合红橙的生长,种出来的红橙果肉更加鲜艳,汁水更加丰富。

3、光照充足:廉江地区每年的光照时间超过1800小时,为红橙的光合作用和糖分积累提供了充足的能量。

4、昼夜温差大:廉江地区的昼夜温差高达10℃,这种温差有利于红橙的糖分积累和风味形成。

1. Lianjiang City is located in the northern part of Leizhou Peninsula, bordered by Beibu Gulf to the southwest, mountains to the northeast, and hilly areas in the central part. This geographical location and terrain conditions provide a unique environment for the growth of Lianjiang red oranges.

2. The Lianjiang area has a unique quartz sand red mud soil, which is deep, moist, and has a high organic matter content, making it very suitable for the growth of red oranges. The red oranges grown have brighter flesh and richer juice.

3. Adequate sunlight: The Lianjiang region receives over 1800 hours of sunlight annually, providing ample energy for the photosynthesis and sugar accumulation of red oranges.

4. Large temperature difference between day and night: The temperature difference between day and night in Lianjiang area is as high as 10 ℃, which is conducive to the accumulation of sugar and the formation of flavor in red oranges."

二、荣誉honor:

"1995年,廉江市被授予“中国红橙之乡”称号。

2003年1月,商标“廉江红”被评为广东省著名商标;9月又被评为广东省名牌产品。

2004年9月20日,原国家质检总局批准对“廉江红橙”实施原产地域产品保护。

2020年5月20日,入选2020年第一批全国名特优新农产品名录。

In 1995, Lianjiang City was awarded the title of ""Hometown of Chinese Red Oranges"".

In January 2003, the trademark ""Lianjiang Hong"" was recognized as a famous trademark in Guangdong Province; In September, it was rated as a famous brand product in Guangdong Province.

On September 20, 2004, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the implementation of geographical product protection for ""Lianjiang Red Orange"".

On May 20, 2020, it was selected as one of the first batch of national famous, special and excellent new agricultural products in 2020."

三、产品特点Product Features:

外观shape:果实形状呈球形,大小均匀,果面洁净,果皮呈橙黄色,果肉橙红色,汁多化渣,甜酸适中。

果重weight:单果100~200g

口感taste:汁脆柔嫩、化渣多汁,甜酸适中,风味浓厚,有微香,可食率68.3%,果汁占63.6%,可溶性固形物≥12%,柠檬酸含量<1.0克/100毫升;维生素C≥30毫克/100毫升,固酸比≥12:1,果汁率≥45%,可食部分≥65%,果实横径≥55毫米。

甜酸比brix:12+

Appearance: The fruit has a spherical shape, uniform size, clean surface, orange yellow skin, orange red flesh, juicy residue, and moderate sweetness and sourness.

Fruit weight: 100-200g per fruit

Taste: Crispy and tender juice, juicy residue, moderate sweetness and sourness, strong flavor, slight aroma, edible rate of 68.3%, fruit juice accounts for 63.6%, soluble solids ≥ 12%, citric acid content<1.0g/100ml; Vitamin C ≥ 30mg/100ml, solid acid ratio ≥ 12:1, juice yield ≥ 45%, edible portion ≥ 65%, fruit diameter ≥ 55mm.

Sweet to Sour Ratio Brix: 12+"

四、如何挑选how to choose:

1、正宗的廉江红橙果皮略微粗糙,色泽鲜艳自然,细纹规则漂亮。如果表皮圆滑,外观很漂亮,可能是非廉江产区的橙子通过打蜡,来冒充的廉江红橙‌。

2、检查橙脐,廉江红橙的橙脐较小,如果橙脐大,多为杂交花粉后产生的半白橙或半红橙。

3、剥皮闻香气‌,廉江红橙的皮相对容易剥,皮不会很硬,刺破表皮后,正宗的廉江红橙会有浓郁持久的橙香味,而普通橙子则达不到这样的品质‌。

1. Authentic Lianjiang red orange fruit has a slightly rough skin, bright and natural color, and beautiful fine lines. If the skin is smooth and the appearance is beautiful, it may be that oranges from non Lianjiang producing areas have been waxed to impersonate Lianjiang red oranges.

2. Check the orange navel. The navel of Lianjiang red orange is relatively small. If the navel is large, it is mostly a semi white orange or semi red orange produced by hybrid pollen.

3. Peel and smell the aroma. The skin of Lianjiang red oranges is relatively easy to peel, and the skin is not very hard. After puncturing the skin, authentic Lianjiang red oranges will have a strong and long-lasting orange aroma, which ordinary oranges cannot achieve."

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