每日单词:embroider

天翰英语 2024-09-18 10:14:36

embroider

英 [ɪm'brɔɪdə(r)] 美 [ɪm'brɔɪdər]

v.刺绣;镶边;装饰

◉Etymology

“Embroider” 一词来源于古法语 “embroider”(或“enbroder”),意为“在布上刺绣”,这个词的词根来自拉丁语 “broder” 或 “brodare”,意为“缝制”或“装饰”。这个词最初指的是在织物上进行装饰性刺绣的技术,后来扩展到比喻意义,用来形容在讲述或描述中添加细节或虚构元素。

◉外刊例句

① 《华盛顿邮报》 (The Washington Post), 2023年12月5日

“In his memoir, the author tended to embroider the truth, adding dramatic flair to his otherwise mundane experiences.”

“在他的回忆录中,作者倾向于对事实进行修饰,为他那些本来平淡无奇的经历增添戏剧性。”

② 《纽约时报》 (The New York Times), 2024年6月23日

“The journalist’s report was criticized for embroidering the facts, creating a sensationalized version of the events.”

“这位记者的报道因对事实进行修饰而受到批评,制造了一个耸人听闻的事件版本。”

◉经典名著

在简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)中,“embroider” 被用来描述对事实的修饰:

“Mrs. Bennet was known to embroider the tales of her daughters’ accomplishments, often exaggerating their virtues to potential suitors.”

“班纳特夫人以修饰她女儿们成就的故事而闻名,经常夸大她们的优点以吸引潜在的求婚者。”

◉Usage Examples

(1) She embroidered the cushion with flowers.

(2) She embroiders very well.

(3) He is likely to embroider the truth a bit.

(4) He used a little poetic licence to embroider a good story.

(1) 她把垫子绣上了花。

(2) 她很会刺绣。

(3) 他往往会修饰一下事实。

(4) 他用了一些创新的词语,使动人的故事锦上添花。

◉Usage Notes

To embroider means to decorate with needlework. Picture your great grandmother's pillowcases or Hester Prynne's famous scarlet letter "A" — both of those objects are probably embroidered.

To embroider refers to a type of ornamentation or needlework, but another usage of the word embroider means to embellish the truth. For example, if a fisherman sitting on the dock tells you about the 38 inch striped bass he almost caught this morning, he may have found a way to embroider the truth.

◉Colins

1. [VERB 动词]在…上刺绣;绣(花) If something such as clothing or cloth is embroidered with a design, the design is stitched into it. [be V-ed with/in n] [V n] [V-ed] [Also V]

The collar was embroidered with very small red strawberries...

衣领上绣着非常小的红色草莓。

Matilda was embroidering an altar cloth covered with flowers and birds...

玛蒂尔达在一块有花鸟图案的祭坛布上刺绣。

I have a pillow with my name embroidered on it.

我有一个绣着我名字的枕头。

...hand embroidered tablecloths.

手绣桌布

2. [VERB 动词]对(故事、叙述等)添枝加叶渲染If you embroider a story or account of something, or if you embroider on it, you try to make it more interesting by adding details which may be untrue. [V n] [V on n]

He told some lies and sometimes just embroidered the truth...

他说了些谎,有时只是对事实添油加醋了一番。

She embroidered on this theme for about ten minutes.

她围绕这个主题添枝加叶地说了大约10分钟。

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