词义
读音：custody /'kʌstədɪ/
词义：监护，保管，拘留
词性：名词
级别：CET6
出处：源自拉丁语 custodia (守护，看管)，派生自名词 custos (守护者)。15世纪中期进入英语，最初指"保管，保护"；1580年代新增"监禁，拘留"义；现代核心词义指家庭法中的监护权与刑法中的羁押。
用法
He was granted joint custody of the children after the divorce.离婚后，他获得了孩子的共同监护权。The court ruled to transfer custody to the father.法院裁定将监护权转移给父亲。
The documents were placed in the custody of the company secretary.这些文件由公司秘书负责保管。
The suspect is being held in police custody.这名嫌疑人被羁押在警局。He was released from custody on bail.他被保释出狱。The driver was taken into custody for drunk driving.这名司机因酒驾被拘留。
近义
Custody 近义词按难度级别由低到高：
中学
charge /tʃɑːrdʒ/：掌管
protection /prə'tekʃn/：保护
四六级
supervision /su:pər'vɪdʒn/：监督管理
surveillance /sɜːr'veɪləns/：监视
出国
tutelage /'tu:təlɪdʒ/：监护
auspices /'ɔ:spɪsɪz/：保护
guardianship /'gɑːrdɪənʃɪp/：监护
无级别
wardship /'wɔ:rdʃɪp/：监护
trusteeship /trʌsti:ʃɪp/：托管
相关
拥有抚养权意味着什么？
法律抚养权 (Legal Custody)：核心 (What)：对未成年子女的决策权利共同 (Joint)：与另一方共同协商决定子女相关事宜单独 (Sole)：一方拥有子女相关事宜的最终决策权
生活抚养权 (Physical Custody)：核心：子女的生活居住与时间安排共同 (Joint)：子女与父母双方均等时间共同生活 - 可高达60%与40%的时间分配比例单独 (Sole)：子女绝大多数时间随一方生活
影视
△Carol (《卡罗尔》2015)
新闻
美国总统特朗普4月19日在"真实社交 (Truth Social) "平台上发文称：
正文：
Today, an Iranian-flagged cargo ship namedTOUSKA, nearly 900 feet long and weighing almost as much as an aircraft carrier, tried to get past our Naval Blockade, and it did not go well for them. The U.S. Navy Guided Missile Destroyer USS SPRUANCE intercepted the TOUSKA in the Gulf of Oman, and gave them fair warning to stop. The Iranian crew refused to listen, so our Navy ship stopped them right in their tracks by blowing a hole in the engineroom. Right now, U.S. Marines have custody of the vessel. The TOUSKA is under U.S. Treasury Sanctions because of their prior history of illegal activity. We have full custody of the ship, and are seeing what's on board!President DONALD J. TRUMP
今天，一艘名为"图斯卡 (TOUSKA) "号的悬挂伊朗旗帜的货轮 (Iranian-flagged cargo ship)，船长接近900英尺(约274米)，重量几乎与一艘航空母舰 (aircraft carrier) 相当，该货轮试图突破我方海军的封锁，结果对这艘货轮来说可有点糟糕。美国海军"斯普鲁恩斯 (SPRUANCE) "号导弹驱逐舰在阿曼湾拦截 (intercept) 了图斯卡号，给予其明确警告，要求其停船。伊朗船员拒不听从，因此我方海军军舰把该船的机舱炸了一个洞，将其当场拦停。目前，美国海军陆战队队员已接管该船。图斯卡号因从事非法活动的前科 (prior history) 正受到美国财政部的制裁 (sanctions)。我们已全面接管该船，目前正在检查船上所载物品！
唐纳德·J·特朗普总统
△斯普鲁恩斯号向图斯卡号开火