On October 14, 2025, the Agreement on Social Insurance between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic officially came into effect.

2025年10月14日，中华人民共和国政府与吉尔吉斯共和国政府签署的《社会保险协定》正式生效。

Under the agreement, Kyrgyzstan will exempt Chinese personnel—including dispatched employees, self-employed individuals, crew members on ships and aircraft, staff of international transport enterprises, government officials, and members of diplomatic missions and consulates—from the obligation to participate in Kyrgyz pension, disability, and survivor insurance programs. In turn, China will exempt Kyrgyz personnel in the corresponding categories from the obligation to participate in China’s basic pension insurance for urban employees and basic pension insurance for urban and rural residents.

根据该协定，吉尔吉斯斯坦将免除中国人员（包括派遣员工、个体经营者、船舶和飞机上的船员、国际运输企业的员工、政府官员以及外交使团和领事馆的成员）参加吉尔吉斯斯坦养老金、残疾和遗属保险计划的义务。相应地，中国将免除吉尔吉斯斯坦人员参加中国城镇职工基本养老保险和城乡居民基本养老保险的义务。

The implementation of this agreement will effectively safeguard the social security rights and interests of employees working in each other’s countries, reduce social insurance costs for enterprises and individuals on both sides, and further promote bilateral economic and trade relations as well as the movement of people between China and Kyrgyzstan.

该协定的实施将有效保障在对方国家工作的员工的社会保障权益，降低双方企业和个人的社会保险成本，进一步促进中吉双边经贸关系以及人员往来。

China has previously signed similar bilateral social insurance agreements with 12 other countries, including Germany, the Republic of Korea, Denmark, Finland, Canada, Switzerland, the Netherlands, France, Spain, Luxembourg, Japan, and Serbia.

此前，中国已与德国、韩国、丹麦、芬兰、加拿大、瑞士、荷兰、法国、西班牙、卢森堡、日本和塞尔维亚等12个国家签署了类似的双边社会保险协定。