介词短语是英语学习中的重点，下面将中学阶段必须掌握的介词相关的成语动词和介词成语整理分享给大家。 一、由介词构成的成语动词 由介词构成的成语动词主要有两类 1.【动词+介词】 agree with同意(某人意见) agree to同意(某种安排等) answer for对...负责 appear for 为...出庭 ask for要求得到(见某人等) bank on 依靠 bear with容忍 break with 和...断绝关系 burst into (tears)突然(哭起来) call for 来找(某人),要求，需要 come across 碰到 come by 得到 count on 指望 enter for 参与(比赛等) fly into (a rage)勃然(大怒) get into碰到(困难等) get over克服,(病)愈 get about 干(活)，履行(职责等) go after 追求 go into调查 hang on 取决于 head for向...前进 hiton 想起(某主意) jump at 立即接受 keep at 继续(干某事) keep from 避免(做某事) live on 靠...生活 look after照顾，照看 look for 找寻 look into 调查 make after 追赶 pass for 冒充(某人) press for 要求 run across (into)碰到 run into碰到(困难) run through用完 see about 负责处理 see through 看破 stand by 支持 stand for 主张 stand on (ceremony)客气 stick to 坚持 touch on 提到(某问题) wait on 招待 2.【动词+ 副词+介词】 back on to 背后是 boil down to 归结是 break out into 出(疹子) brush up on 复习 come across with 讲出来 come down on斥责 come in for 受到(批评) come out against 表示反对 come out with 推出(产品等) come up against 碰到 come upto达到(水平) come up with 提出(建议等) cry out against 大声疾呼地反对 do away with 废除 fall back on 转而依靠 face up to 面对 fall behind with 迟迟未交(房租) feel upto 感到想(做某事) get away with(犯罪)不受惩罚 get down to 开始认真考虑 get on for 快到(某时)b抢 get on with 继续进行(某事) give on to 面对(花园等) go back on(说了话)不遵守 go in for 从事(某项活动) go off with 和...私奔 go through with 把...进行到底 keep up with 跟上(发展) live up to达到(期望) look down on 看不起 look forward to 盼望 look out for 当心 look up to 敬重(某人) make up for 弥补 make up to 拍...马屁 put up with 忍受 run out of 用完 run up against 碰到 stand out against 坚决反对 stand out for 坚决要求 stand up to 面对(危险等) stick out for 坚持要求 二、介词成语 除了成语动词，英语中还有大量成语由介词构成，单是一些常用介词可构成大量成语: 【at】 at a stretch 一连，连续地 at a time 一次，每次 at all events 不管怎样 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at any rate 不管怎样ai at all hazards 不顾一切危险 at fault 有错误 at ease 稍息，安心 at first 最初，开始时 at first sight一见(钟情) at hand 不远，快到 at heart 在内心 at home 在家随便 at large 逍遥法外，未被关注 at last 最后 at least 至少 at length最后，详细地 at leisure 从容不迫地 at liberty自由，有权(做某事) at the moment 此刻 at once 立即，同时 at one blow (stroke) 一下子 at one's fingertips 非常熟悉 at most 至多 at one's wit"s end 计穷， 没有办法 at one's service 听候吩咐 at play(work)在玩要(工作) at peace(war)处于和平(战争)状态 at random 随意地.胡乱地 at present 现在，目前 at the earliest (latest) 至早(迟) at sea 茫然，不知所措 at the risk of 冒...的危险 at the outset 从一开头 at the same time (与此)同时 at the start 一开头 at the top of one's voice 高声地 at the time 此刻，这时 at times 有时候 at will 任意地 【by】 by accident 偶然 by air 航空 by all means 想一切办法 by any chance 碰巧,恰好 by birth 出身... by bus (plane, etc.) 坐巴士(飞机等) by chance 偶然 by cheque 用支票 by credit card用信用卡 by choice 出于自愿 by daylight 在大白天 by day(night)白天(夜间) by far 最最(修饰最高级) by dint of 通过(下功夫) by force 靠武力 by fits and starts 干一干伟一停 by leaps and bounds 飞跃地 by hook or by crook 想一切办法 by mistake 错误地，误把... by means of 借助 by post 邮(寄) by no means 绝不，一点也不 by turns 轮流 by stages (degrees)分阶段地(一步 by surprise 突然，出其不意 步地) by virtue of 由于(某些优越处) by the way 顺便说一句 【in】 in anutshell 概括地说，总之 in arow一连 in accordance with 按照,根据 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in addition (to)此外(除...之外) in advance 事前 in any case (event) 不管怎样,反正 in all 总共 in brief 简而言之 in case 要是，如果 in case of 在...情况下n in comparison 比较起来 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 in demand 有需求 in depth 深入地 in detail 详细地 in doubt(对...)有怀疑 in fact 实际上 in full全部地，全文地 in ink (pencil) 用钢笔(铅笔)写 in general一般说来 in no time 很快(就...) in love 在恋爱 in ane's opinion 在(某人)看来 in order(disorder)井井有条(很乱) in order to (that)以便，为了 in other words 换句话说 in part(8)部分地 in person 亲自 in practice 实际上 in public (private)公开(私下)地 in regard to 关于 in return 回过来，作为报答 in short 总之 in so far as 就...来说 in spite of 尽管 in terms of 就...来说 in that 在...方面，因为 in the course of 在...过程中 in thedark 蒙在鼓里，不知情 in the day time 在白天 in the end 最后 in the event of 如果发生(某事) in (he)face of 在...面前 in the least 一点(也不) in the long run 从长远来说 in the main 一般来说 in the mean time 与此同时，在此 in the middle of 在...中间 in time及时地，经过一段时间 in the nick of time 正好及时 in turn 轮流 in vain 白白地，没有结果 in view of 考虑到... 【on】 on approval 允许退货 on account of 由于 on average 平均 on behalf of 代表(某人) on board 在船(飞机)上 on business 出差，办事 on condition 在...条件下 on credit 赊购 on the decrease 在减少中 on the decline 在衰退中 on display 展出 ondemand 在要求支付时 on fire 着火 on duty 值班 on guard 有警惕，值班 on foot 步行 on hand 在身边 on holiday 在休假 on one's chest 有心事 on no account 绝不/ on one's own 独立地 on one's mind 在想某事 on sale 在出售svode bek on purpose 故意地vo beod on strike 罢工,罢课 on the contrary 相反 on the(tele) phone 在接(打)电话 on the mend 在痊愈(改善)中 on the run 东跑西颠，正在逃窜 on the point of 正 要(做 某事) on the spur of the moment 即兴 on the spot 就地 on the way 在路上 on time 准时 on top of 在...上面 on trial 正在受审 【out of】 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out ofaction 失灵 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱(离危)险 out of doors 在户外 out of date 过时 out ofelement 格格不入 out of fashion 不时新 out of favor 失宠 out of focus 对焦不准 out of hand 失去控制 out of humor 情绪不佳 out of keeping (with)和...不协调 out of luck 倒霉，运气不佳 out of one's mind 不想(某 事) out of order 坏了 out of pain 没有疼痛 out of patience 失去耐心 out ofplace 格格不入,不合适 out of practice 荒疏 out of print 不再印行 out ofreach 无法得到(拿到) out of season 下市了 out of senses 头脑不正常 out of service 退役, 不再使用 out of shape 变形 out ofsight 看不见 out of sorts 身子不舒服 out of step 不合拍 out of stock 售罄 out of sympathy 不同情 out of temper 发脾气 out of the ordinary 不同寻常 out of the question 不可能 out of touch (with)和...失去联系 out of tune 走调 out ofuse 不再使用 out of work 失业 有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语: day after day 日复一日地 year after year 年复一年地 one after another一个接一个地 one by one 一个接一个 littie by little 一点一点地 side by side 并肩 step by step一步步地 face to face 面对面 arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand 手牵手地 hand in glove 互相勾结no hand over fist 大量赚(赔)钱 hcad above water(生意)能维持 head over heels 倒栽葸 day to day 日常的sdt nd day by day 一天一天地 day before yesterday 前 天 day after tomorrow 后天 heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆 heart-to-heart 互相交心的 还有一些成语包含两个介词: from beginning to end 从头至尾 from bad to worse 越来越糟 from time to time 不时地 from head to foot 从头到脚,浑身 from morning tonight 从早到晚 from start to finish 从头至尾 from door to door 挨门挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底 from place to place 到各地 from hand to mouth 勉强糊口 from generation to gencration一代一代地 from cover to cover(书)全部地 此外，“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语: be found of 喜欢 be full of 充满 be interested in 对...有兴趣 be keen on 热衷于 be confident in 对...有信心 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌恶 be proud of 对...感到骄傲 be loyal to 对...忠诚 be ashamed of 为...感到羞耻 be worried about 为....担心 be allergic to对...过敏 be satisfied with 对...感到满意 be aware of 意识到 be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和...不同 be sympathetic with 对...同情 be capable of 能干某事 be famous for 因...而出名 be curious about 对...好奇