在金融交易中,“做空”对应的英文表达最常用的是 **short sell**(动词)或 **short selling**(名词形式),口语中也可直接用 **short**(动词)。具体用法需根据语境调整:
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1. **动词形式:Short / Short Sell**
- **例句:**
- "Investors often **short** stocks when they believe prices will fall."
(投资者预期股价下跌时会做空股票。)
- "He decided to **short sell** Tesla shares before the earnings report."
(他决定在财报发布前做空特斯拉股票。)
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2. **名词形式:Short Selling / Short Position**
- **例句:**
- **Short selling** carries significant risks if the market rises.
(做空在市场上涨时风险极大。)
- "The hedge fund opened a **short position** on the tech sector."
(这家对冲基金对科技板块建立了空头头寸。)
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3. **其他相关表达**
- **Cover a short(平仓)**:
"They had to **cover their short** quickly to limit losses."
(他们不得不迅速平仓以止损。)
- **Short squeeze(空头挤压)**:
"The sudden price surge caused a **short squeeze**."
(价格暴涨引发了空头挤压。)
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总结:
- 日常交流可直接用 **short**(动词),如 “short a stock”;
- 正式场景建议用 **short selling**(名词)或 **short sell**(动词),以避免歧义。
- 根据上下文补充细节(如市场、标的物)会更准确。